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HorseAdvice.com » Diseases of Horses » Respiratory System » Noises and Decreased Performane in Exercising Horses: Roarers » |
Discussion on Research Summary: Tie-Forward Surgery for Soft Palate Displacement | |
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Moderator: DrO |
Posted on Monday, Jul 28, 2008 - 5:26 pm: In this study the laryngeal tie-forward procedure was successful at returning race horses to there expected earnings potential. The tie forward procedure is a surgery that elevates and brings forward the larynx with respect to the soft palate.DrO Equine Vet J. 2008 May 19; Racing performance following the laryngeal tie-forward procedure: A case-controlled study. Cheetham J, Pigott JH, Thorson LM, Mohammed HO, Ducharme NG. Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK. Reasons for performing study: The laryngeal tie-forward procedure (LTFP) is becoming widely used despite the absence of an evidence-based assessment of its efficacy. Hypotheses: The LTFP returns racing performance to preoperative baseline levels and to that of matched controls; and post operative laryngohyoid position is associated with post operative performance. Design and population: Case-controlled study of racehorses undergoing a LTFP for dorsal displacement of the soft palate at Cornell University between October 2002 and June 2007. Methods: The presence of at least one post operative start and race earnings ($) were used as outcome variables. Controls were matched by age, breed and sex from the third race prior to surgery. A novel radiographic reference system was used to determine laryngohyoid position pre- and post operatively. Data for definitively and presumptively diagnosed cases were analysed separately. Results: During the study interval, 263 racehorses presented, of which 106 were included in the study; 36 had a definitive diagnosis of DDSP and 70 a presumptive diagnosis. Treated horses were equally likely to race post operatively as controls in the equivalent race. Treated horses had significantly lower earnings in the race before surgery than matched controls. The procedure moved the basihyoid bone dorsally and caudally and the larynx dorsally and rostrally. A more dorsal post operative basihyoid position and more dorsal and less rostral laryngeal position were associated with an increased probability of racing post operatively. Conclusions: Horses undergoing a LTFP are as likely to race post operatively as matched controls. The procedure restores race earnings to preoperative baseline levels and to those of matched controls. Potential relevance: This study provides strong evidence supporting the use of the LTFP in racehorses. Further work is needed to determine the relationship between laryngohyoid conformation and nasopharyngeal stability in horses. |